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Indigenous policy: be compassionate, be brave

Why do we keep spending billions of dollars in Indigenous communities with so few results? It’s because we don’t have a high expectations relationship between both Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. Setting up this relationship isn’t as hard as you might think. There are some profoundly fundamental…

Aap_image_tony_bartlett
Acknowledging and honouring the humanity of others is the first step to a high-expectations relationship. AAP/Tony Bartlett

Why do we keep spending billions of dollars in Indigenous communities with so few results? It’s because we don’t have a high expectations relationship between both Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. Setting up this relationship isn’t as hard as you might think.

There are some profoundly fundamental aspects of such a relationship which are easily understood by many decent Australians.

Ask not what you would do to them

How do you start a high expectations relationship? Acknowledge and honour the humanity of others. This fundamental first step in a relationship does two things.

It shows you think the other person is worthy of that “fair go” that we hold dearly as Australian rhetoric. It also shows you think the person is capable of lifting themselves, given the right opportunities to do so.

It defies human logic to imagine we can achieve positive outcomes if we dishonour the humanity of others by doing things “to them” not “with them”; by dishonouring Indigenous men by casting them all as paedophiles, drunks and wife bashers; by dishonouring Indigenous women and men by suggesting we are “empowering” them by making the decisions for them about which shops they can spend their money in.

Honouring the humanity of others by showing we believe in their sense of capacity and worth is the very basis of a productive relationship. Positive outcomes can almost be guaranteed.

Reach out; connect

As a school principal I always set out to connect with the humanity of Aboriginal children and parents. This was regardless of the complexities of their situation, and even if they were coming to the relationship somewhat hostile. Clearly I was paid to be in the relationship and it was incumbent upon me to reach out positively.

As we keep reaching out in an effort to connect with others' humanity, eventually they reach to us. Together a positive partnership is possible.

As we connect at such a level we take our work more seriously and more personally. In a school, when we make our work personal the question shifts from “What do we do with this child?” to “What would I want done if this was my child?”

This should be no different at a community level. In a high expectations relationship where we take our work seriously and make it personal, the question shifts from “What do we do with these people?” to “What would I want done if these were my people?”

If we can connect with each others’ humanity we come to understand that Aboriginal people are Australia’s people. At this point a high expectations relationship can emerge.

Be fair, but firm

A high expectations relationship requires policies and processes that are both fair and firm.

Being fair in a relationship means taking time to observe and acknowledge the strengths of an individual or community. This enables us to contemplate ways of supporting, developing and embracing existing capacity, as opposed to assuming it is not there in the first place.

Being firm in a relationship means being prepared to challenge and intervene at times when individuals or communities are clearly not exercising their responsibilities appropriately.

A relationship is anchored by low expectations when we only set about supporting and developing, without the courage to challenge and intervene.

This approach is marked by politicians great at issuing media releases to say how much money they are spending, but hopeless at saying what tangible outcomes are achieved, apart from a few anecdotes here and there.

A relationship is anchored by low expectations when the only strategy we deploy is intervention, without a belief in individual and community strengths worth enabling and investing in. You’ll see politicians whipping uninformed electorates into frenzy, enabling gross amounts of expenditure on clumsy policies and programs that deliver little or no return, and ultimately exacerbating ill feeling toward Indigenous Australians.

A relationship is anchored by high expectations when we have the compassion to be fair, to acknowledge strengths and enable them when we can. But we must also have the courage to be firm, by challenging and intervening when we need to.

Join the conversation

Comments (18)

  1. Permalink
    jim morris

    jim morris

    (logged in via email @yahoo.com)

    This is such an important subject but the article is drivel. No personal offence intended because it is so typical of the overall morally superior mindset that is preventing real change from happening.
    I sincerely wish to understand that mentality but it is virtually impossible to have a conversation about aborigines once the other party discovers that you don't entirely agree with them.
    I used to have orthodox views (no expectations) until I went to a community in the NT 30 years ago and saw the…

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    1. Permalink
      David Zyngier

      David Zyngier

      (Senior Lecturer at Monash University)

      I assume that you know more about the needs of indigenous children's education than Chris Sarra - given that he was the first indigenous principal at Cherbough Primary School, Queenslander of the Year 2010 and Queensland Educator of the Year, has completed his PhD in eudcation.

      Dr Chris Sarra is a world-class educator. Hailing from Bundaberg in Queensland and the youngest of 10 children, Chris experienced first-hand many of the issues faced by Indigenous students throughout their schooling.

      In…

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    2. Permalink
      Jason Brailey

      Jason Brailey

      Admin Officer - Research (logged in via email @monash.edu)

      Jim,

      Probably a dumb question because the answer is pretty plain to see, but did you even read the article? Your response reads like someone who saw the word Aboriginal and jumped screaming and spitting onto their soapbox made crazy by a deep pathological dose of denial.

      I am sure it won't sting you a bit considering the shallow and reactionary thinking that you have demonstrated, and the way in which you framed your puddle of dribble but you seriously are an ignorant racist.

      I am also sure that when you read this you will scoff and will feel instantly affirmed and righteous. My saying it makes your bigoted, over generalised and deeply ignorant views even more right don't they?

      I feel better for stating the somewhat obvious and I am sure you will feel better for hearing it. We both win.

      When I read things like this I wish I could cast aside civility - instead I will politely ask you to wipe your chin!

      1. Permalink
        Jason Brailey

        Jason Brailey

        Admin Officer - Research (logged in via email @monash.edu)

        For the sake of those that don’t see what to me seems obvious I will demonstrate how Jim’s post is racist. I will begin with a very small thing, Aborigine and Aboriginal when referring to specific people should be capitalised. If this were the only issue I certainly would not have responded, but it is a point worth noting as it signifies a certain level of disrespect. If Captain Cook and Australia warrant capitalisation I think the other people in this story do.

        The racist views are almost always…

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  2. Permalink
    jim morris

    jim morris

    (logged in via email @yahoo.com)

    The obvious question to ask John, after ignoring the hysterical viterpuration, is why the attempts to improve the situation for aboriginal children (in particular) are so consistently abysmal. Of course I read the article but I was dismayed to find that it was just more of the same well-meaning but pathetic nonsense that costs billions yet produces almost nothing.
    Peter Sutton is the only person with deeply entrenched interests in aboriginal policy who has had the courage and integrity to admit that…

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    1. Permalink
      David Zyngier

      David Zyngier

      (Senior Lecturer at Monash University)

      Jim, I don't actually understand what you are saying - by the way Shyster is a racist term used to describe jewish people - I am certain you know that - my mother has a number on her arm because of beliefs like that!

      If you want to particiapate in dialogue about the issue of what works for indigenous kids in school happy to do so - but I will not respond to ad hominem bile.

      Sutton writes: "'For many the proposition that all Indigenous disadvantage has been caused by external impacts alone has been a sustaining fiction, one perhaps defended at times on the grounds that the masses cannot handle the subtlety of the truth and are inclined to simplicitudes."

      How is this contradictory to what Sarra is suggesting that needs to be done?

      By the way its Dr Zyngier not Mr Zyngier (I am a work in education and not in surgery!)

  3. Permalink
    Janet Hammill

    Janet Hammill

    (Senior Indigenous ethnographer child health health researcher at University of Queensland)

    Chris Sarra is up to his old self promotion tricks yet again and tweaking the violin strings. What a shame he still continues his falsehoods about his achievements at Cherbourg State School (CSS). The first time he was Queenslander of the Year only four students from his school progressed into high school in 2005 and that was out of a birth cohort of around 50 births. Most students entering high schools originated from schools other than CSS. Sarra speaks so eloquently of compassion but it is not…

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    1. Permalink
      Jason Brailey

      Jason Brailey

      Admin Officer - Research (logged in via email @monash.edu)

      Wow, I thought this conversation was about the ideas expressed in an article... one need not be flawless in order to have something worth listening to and considering to say.

  4. Permalink
    Gary MacLennan

    Gary MacLennan

    (Senior Researcher Indigenous Educaiton)

    Ah Jim,

    you resort to crude insults and refuse to engage us intellectually at all. I will make one last effort and then leave the matter.

    Let me say it now very clearly. Dr Sarra represents one of the best hopes for his people. His strong and smart philosophy closes off the kind of avenues that have helped place his people where they are. To Indigenous children he says "you must try hard to succeed. No excuses". To white educators he says "You too must try harder and you must not accept anything…

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  5. Permalink
    jim morris

    jim morris

    (logged in via email @yahoo.com)

    David and Gary, you are both obviously buried too deeply in your own bs to ever see the light. All I can do is vote for whatever party that will do something about wasting money on pointless programmes.

  6. Permalink
    Gary MacLennan

    Gary MacLennan

    (Senior Researcher Indigenous Educaiton)

    Well Jim still seems to be reluctant to model a dialogical approach for us. A pity. But let us take some of the points he makes in his latest comment. He does not like his country being labelled as racist. When last I looked it was my country too Jim. However I did not dream up the White Australia policy. Nor did I dream up the obsession with race that our Founding "fathers" exhibited so openly and frequently. One would have to be a Keith Windschuttle to deny that. Nor did I dream up the racist…

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  7. Permalink
    jim morris

    jim morris

    (logged in via email @yahoo.com)

    The 2010 Indigenous Expenditure Report says "When $33,000 per student delivers a 94 per cent failure rate, lack of expenditure is not the cause. Despite additional funding, 150 indigenous schools have the lowest literacy and numeracy of Australia’s 9500 schools. Failure is due to separate “Aboriginal” curriculums".
    I contributed to this discussion because I find the situation absurd. I have zero to do with any government policies but I can recognize failure when it is so obvious. I don't like having my country and its fabulously diverse population labelled racist and I don't like being called an ignorant racist for expressing frustration at the billions of dollars being repeatedly squandered on 'compassionate' programmes. The obsession with 'race' is obviously a large part of the problem and I hope one day you will realise that. Good luck.

    1. Permalink
      David Zyngier

      David Zyngier

      (Senior Lecturer at Monash University)

      Jim you have not quoted the 2010 Indigenous Expenditure Report but lifted directly from Hughes & Hughes article in The Quadrant! see http://www.quadrant.org.au/magazine/issue/2011/6/rivers-of-money-flow-into-the-sand June 2011 Rivers of Money Flow into the Sand.

      "When $33,000 per student delivers a 94 per cent failure rate, lack of expenditure is not the cause. Despite additional funding, 150 indigenous schools have the lowest literacy and numeracy of Australia’s 9500 schools. Failure is due to…

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  8. Permalink
    jim morris

    jim morris

    (logged in via email @yahoo.com)

    Okay fellas, just keep on doing what you are doing and let the results speak for themselves. It really has nothing to do with me other than an inbuilt distaste for stupidity being rewarded and the downtrodden being exploited.
    If you non-racists were as intelligent and genuine as you make out then the violence and hopelessness would have been reduced years ago.

    1. Permalink
      Gary MacLennan

      Gary MacLennan

      (Senior Researcher Indigenous Educaiton)

      Jim

      Am I to take your last comment as a refusal of dialogue? I hope not. My argument is. and the empirical and historical record shows this with savage clarity, that the "non-racists" have only recently acquired critical influence in Indigenous education. Dr Sarra has played no small part in achieving the triumph of what I take to be plain decency.

      I cannot think, Jim, you would want racist ideas to continue to influence Indigenous education. Nor can I think that you do not know that they have…

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  9. Permalink
    Gary MacLennan

    Gary MacLennan

    (Senior Researcher Indigenous Educaiton)

    I am sorry that the response to Chris' article took such a turn. Jim is angry and that is not really a good space to start a conversation from, thugh being Irish I tend to forgive displays of anger more than most. Ms Hammill's contribution, however, does not deserve a comment.

    I will urge Jim to lay aside his anger and contemplate the following. It is offered in a sincere attempt to construct a dialogue. When we visit an Indigenous community or when we read the statistics on Indigenous health…

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  10. Permalink
    wilma western

    wilma western

    (logged in via email @bigpond.com)

    This is a lovely explanation of an ideal. I'm however puzzled by "being firm in a relationship means being willing to challenge and intervene....." Isn't the issue then who has the responsibility/ authority to challenge and intervene ... and who recognises and accepts that?

  11. Permalink
    David Zyngier

    David Zyngier

    (Senior Lecturer at Monash University)

    Chris, thanks again for stating the obvious - unfortunately too many (mainly but not exclusively) white folks just don't seem to get it! Your work at Cherbough has been an inspiration for me and for the student teachers who get to see your work via the ABC documentaries made. Strong and Smart Black and Deadly!