Australia Day: cricket, beaches, prawns on the barbie, beer and a good dose of sunburn; a bit of jingoistic flag-waving, citizenship ceremonies and the conferring of awards to our most outstanding citizens and unsung heroes.
It all sounds harmless enough. A good family day out and warm fuzzy feelings of patriotism.
A darker history, however, is always lurking at the edges of this anniversary and it is a foolish politician who tries to diminish or discard that history. Yesterday’s protest in Canberra, resulting in the rushed evacuation of the Prime Minister and opposition leader from an awards ceremony, is just the latest indication of social tensions that no amount of green-and-gold clad kiddies and flag-bedecked cars can disguise.
Bureaucracy and barbecues
Australia Day is a bureaucratic anniversary. In 1788, the landing of the First Fleet and the raising of the British flag signalled the establishment of the British colony of New South Wales.
Since the bicentenary in 1988 organisers of Australia Day events and promoters of the day as a national celebration have stressed not the historical significance of the anniversary but the cultural and social significance of “being Australian”.
For Indigenous Australians the January 26 – Invasion Day or Survival Day – is viewed as a day of mourning for the land that was taken and the ensuing two centuries of social alienation and discrimination. From the raising of the British flag in 1788 to the Northern Territory intervention in 2007, successive governments have failed to reconcile the gap between Indigenous and immigrant Australia.
A problematic pitch
On January 27th, 1972, disgusted at the McMahon government’s refusal to acknowledge aboriginal land rights, a group of aboriginal activists marched on Canberra and established the Tent Embassy on the lawn opposite (Old) Parliament House. It was a powerful symbol. Strangers in their own country, the first nations established diplomatic representation to negotiate with government.
Powerful and effective. By 1975 the Whitlam government had recognised land rights and the Tent Embassy was dismantled and removed after negotiation between activists and the government.
It continued to operate from various locations and private houses in Canberra until 1992 when it was reestablished in its original location opposite Old Parliament House on the 20th anniversary of its founding. It has remained there ever since.
The embassy has always been a controversial symbol, not least within the broader Indigenous community. The Ngunnawal people, traditional owners of the land in and around Canberra, have always opposed its existence on their land.
No diplomacy in abuse
Yesterday’s protest was an ugly display of anger that will do nothing to assist the cause of the protesters. The trouble was the work of a relatively small group of people attending the Tent Embassy to mark its 40th anniversary.
Throughout the day I saw tweets and Facebook updates from friends and colleagues who enthused that it was a peaceful and friendly day of reminiscing and resolve. Aboriginal leaders and spokespeople have roundly condemned the few who attacked the restaurant and harassed the leaders. Attacking and abusing the Prime Minister and alternative prime minister is not diplomatic negotiation.
Tony Abbott’s comments earlier in the day, suggesting that the Tent Embassy may no longer be relevant and that we should move on, were ill-timed and insensitive. A recent immigrant himself, his readiness to dismiss the Tent Embassy as irrelevant was never going to be seen as anything but patriarchal at best and racist at worst.
However, he did make a point that should be part of our national conversation with regards to Indigenous rights.
Time for change?
Like most symbols, the Tent Embassy needs to have its role and relevance reviewed. This is not to diminish the importance of it as a symbol of aboriginal resilience and reminder of government neglect but to assess it in the socio-political context of 2012.
Much has changed since 1972 and much remains the same, but is the Tent Embassy still the most effective vehicle for negotiating that change?
Over the past few years Australia Day has become a flashpoint for trouble. A few years ago we saw flag-draped young people roaming around Manly making inflammatory and offensive remarks about migrants. This year we had former cricketer, Rodney Hogg, use Twitter to post an offensive anti-Muslim remark. The tweet was later deleted and Hogg claimed it was a bad joke and apologised but too late: the sentiment was out there. Instead of a day of unity and shared celebration, Australia Day has become a day of impunity for racists and nationalists.
Beneath a surface awash with national symbols and the pervading smell of charred sausages, there is an undercurrent of division and inequality that belies the happy, egalitarian culture that the day is meant to convey.
The Tent Embassy’s symbolic and practical relevance should be reviewed, but it is not up to Mr Abbott or any other elected representative to do that and, furthermore, it is not the only potentially divisive or controversial symbol in Australia that should be put under the social spotlight. The role of the monarchy should be questioned as well, for example.
As indeed should the relevance of Australia Day itself.
19 Comments
Joe Lane
Vagrant researcher
logged in via email @hotmail.com
So Abbott's comments " ... that the Tent Embassy may no longer be relevant and that we should move on, ... " were ill-timed and insensitive. .. but also " ... it's time to reassess Australia Day … and the Aboriginal Tent Embassy ... " ?
Surely the original point about the Embassy was that it was incongruous and ironic - people having to set up an embassy to a government, in their own country ? A sort of post-modern joke, before post-modernism ? That some people, in the Lucky Country, did…
show full commentGordon Smith
Private citizen
logged in via email @bigpond.com
Robin - whilst I agree with a lot of what you said I am unsure why Abbot's comments were ill-timed and insensitive.
That suggests a rather 'protective' position to take and I would be interested to see you elaborate.
I have read the entire transcript and find it unremarkable and rather bland and to apportion any blame to him seems 'over sensitive' to me.
Thank you for the article
Ian McDonnell
Academic
logged in via email @uts.edu.au
Robin
You have made a couple of howlers in this opinionated piece. Tony Abbott is not a recent immigrant, but was born in London of Australian expatriate parents who returned to Australia when he was a young child.
Mr Abbott's reply to a question from a journalist in Sydney was anodyne, and to call them 'ill-timed and sensitive' really only displays your political inclinations. You merely support his comment by stating the 'Tent Embassy needs to have its role and relevance reviewed'.
Bruce Reyburn
writer
logged in via email @songlines.org.au
Storm in teacup much beloved by media and politicians, generating hype, spin and fug to prevent clarity in regard to some really important issues for debate including the need to:
1. reform that other 'modern' institution in Canberra - the Australian Parliament
2. design a new Peoples' Constitution - and to do so in a spirit of cultural partnership with First Peoples.
Bruce Reyburn
writer
logged in via email @songlines.org.au
And those who encourage indigenous Australians not to be outsiders could take action to ensure there are institutionalised means for First Peoples voices to be heard inside the new Parliament House. I reckon half the seats in the Senate would do the trick.
Bruce Reyburn
writer
logged in via email @songlines.org.au
And, if it is time to move, see my questions to Tony Abbott at http://songlines.org.au/2012/01/30/indigenous-voices-questions-to-the-leader-of-the-opposition/
Robin Tennant-Wood
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business and Government at University of Canberra
Just to clarify my position in the light of comments: my criticism of Abbott is not the content of his statement, which when viewed in a broad context, is a reflection of what should be an ongoing national conversation about our institutions and symbols generally. My criticism is of the lack of judgment he showed in his timing. Coming on a day which many Indigenous people consider a day of mourning, and particularly when Indigenous people were marking the 40th anniversary of the Tent Embassy, it…
show full commentstephen prowse
logged in via Twitter
Australia Day seems to bring out the worst in us. While Tony Abbot's comment was quite bland, but delivered on Australia Day, was ill-timed and insensitive. We need Australia Day to be a time of reflection and unification as well as superficial flag waving nationalism. The timing of Mr Abbot's comment was provocative and divisive. The overreaction was also inexcusable. On another day, and perhaps with slightly different language, it would have passed unnoticed. Sadly, he probably still doesn't realise why it was divisive. We need our leaders to show statesman like qualities, and be honest but in a way that stimulates reflection, discussion and reconciliation. The lack of these qualities in our current politicians does not bode well for the future.
jim morris
logged in via email @yahoo.com
The tent embassy people were saying that only aborigines have a right to occupy australia and as I have heard on several previous occasions said that all other australians are "boat people".
Bruce Reyburn
logged in via Facebook
"Boat-people". Who first made that expression popular?
I first came to Oz by flying-boat (John Howard's worst nightmare - flying boat people?)
It is Waitangi Day in New Zealand/Aotearoa today. Treaty signed in 1840.
Compare events today across the Tasman (not perfect but ...) with the situation in Canberra on Australia Day 2012.
James Jenkin
Academic Director
logged in via email @gmail.com
Hello Robin
As others have suggested - isn't Abbott saying exactly what you're saying? And Abbott was simply answering a question from a journalisty - you've actually gone to the effort of writing a piece to say the Embassy may no longer be relevant.
Just worth considering!
Cheers
James
Philip MacDonnell
logged in via Facebook
The whole thing is looking like a game of whispers. In the very first news reports there was someone from the Tent Embassy on video saying that Tony Abbott had said the tent embassy should be "bulldozed". This hasn't been reported in the subsequent media. It seems that some one went to the protesters and said something inflammatory and riled the crowd up. A childrens game of he said she said with a nasty outcome and an over reaction on both sides.
Gordon Smith
Private citizen
logged in via email @bigpond.com
Philip - you suggest 'an over reaction on both sides'.
I an unclear as to who the 'other side' is and whilst I can see that the protestors over reacted I am not able to see who else over reacted.
Can you please enlighten me.
Also I do not think it is a case of 'he said she said' - I think that what was said is not contestable.
I look forward to being enlightened
Gordon
Philip MacDonnell
logged in via Facebook
The protesters over-reacted and some of the police and protective services over-reacted from what I have seen. Not having been there and judging from the video.
Shirley Birney
retiree
logged in via email @tpg.com.au
The ugliest display of anger that I witnessed came from a cop, who with as much force as could be mustered with one arm, shoved an indigenous person. And I doubt too whether the sanctimonious condemnations of honorary whiteys Mundine and Gooda will have an impact on the 2000 protestors (black and white) who rallied in Canberra on Australia Day.
However, rather than speak to these protestors, Abbott and Gillard did a runner and left the goons to incite the protestors. Understandably it would be difficult for Gillard or Abbott to have appeased an outraged mob by denying that they are indeed, the true representatives of the land-grabbing, anti-native title, anti-environment polluting plunderers - Quarry Australia.
wilma western
logged in via email @bigpond.com
I believe the media's role in this whole schemozzle needs to be assessed. .. as well as the total lack of judgement by the Gillard staffer. Mr Abbott's statement in response to the interviewer was quite measured and acknowledged improvements since the establishment of the orginal embassy - thanks for the outline of this in the above article . However , he lacked the sensitivity to refrain from a comment that could be misinterpreted - just the sort of thing the interviewers were possibly hoping…
show full commentwilma western
logged in via email @bigpond.com
And according to Michelle Grattan there was an AAP report on Thursday at 1.35 stating that "Tony Abbott says it's time to move the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra" which Ms Grattan goes on to use as evidence that Hodges and the PM might not be truthful in saying that Hodges reported Abbott's words correctly. Fair dinkum. Any admission that the media make mistakes , anyone???
jim morris
logged in via email @yahoo.com
After the restaurant protest on australia day Michael Anderson said "We have been set up!" and blamed Abbott, Gillard staff, and even the occupy movement for the behaviour of the protesters.
Megan Clement
Editor, The Conversation
Hi all,
I have had to delete a couple of comments from this thread. Please take a look at our Terms and Conditions if you're unsure about anything you're about to post and keep things respectful.
Cheers,
Megan