A seemingly harmless interview with a journalist in the lead-up to a public lecture has unleashed a torrent of abuse about my view of one aspect of raising infants.
I take some responsibility as my use of language may not have been as guarded as it should’ve been – an outcome of believing that the majority of journalists mean no harm.
It all started a couple of months ago when I was asked to participate in the UTS Speaks program and talk about raising babies.
I’ve always been a committed parent-educator because I believe parents want factual information about how best to raise their children.
My lecture on Tuesday night focused on the importance of the development of self-regulation, parents’ important role in this crucial task in early childhood and the importance of understanding infant experience.
During the lecture, I showed a 90-second video as an example of what an infant in an outward facing pouch might experience in a shopping mall. It was not a very pleasant experience.
The lecture also explored infant states of consciousness, infant cues and early brain development.
There is a wealth of rich and trustworthy research from neuroscience about early brain development, the impact of stress on the developing brain and infant-parent attachment.
There was also some interesting relevant research completed in the United Kingdom by a researcher at the University of Dundee.
All this work formed the foundation of my discussion.
Research on prams
In 2008, Dr Susan Zeedyk and her assistants completed 2722 infant observations in 54 UK sites.
This study and another involving 20 extended observations showed – not surprisingly – that using outward-facing prams led to reduced talking to the infant by the parent.
The researchers also found that infants in parent-facing prams were more likely to fall asleep, which was interpreted as a tentative measure of lowered stress levels.
What’s more, babies and their parents in parent-facing prams were more likely to laugh.
And babies were found to be unable to effectively seek their parent’s attention if they were facing away from them.
This research suggests that it’s more isolating for babies to face outwards than parents or researchers had previously realized.
In the smaller study, mothers with prams that had infants facing away were given the opportunity to use parent-facing prams.
The majority felt it greatly improved their interaction with their infant and was much more enjoyable and fun.
The lecture was very well received with overwhelmingly positive feedback and a discussion about why this information is not readily available to parents.
One of the suggestions was that the media should ensure this rich, evidence-based and interesting information about parenting and infants is featured in reports.
The role of the media
In the lead-up to the lecture, I was interviewed by a journalist from the Sunday Telegraph, who I thought was interested in the content of my lecture.
I spoke to her about the importance of parents understanding the infant experience, told her about my video, as an illustration, and discussed why we should rethink the use of some baby equipment.
I also emphasised the need to be sensitive with the story as my intent was not to make parents feel guilty. I think I was far too trusting in assuming that everyone had the best interest of infants at heart.
So I was disappointed and concerned when the article was published last Sunday because it focused only on the example I had given, failed to provide all the facts and was written in extremely emotive language.
Much of what I had said was taken out of context.
The article included counter views and one of the researchers quoted has since rung and given me her support as she was equally appalled about the focus of the story and the lack of facts.
I felt that I’d been set-up by the journalist.
The aftermath
In the days since the article was published, I have received hate emails, had unpleasant notices placed on cars around my workplace and had a flurry of media contacts.
Some of the media interviews ended with, “of course that makes sense”. Some journalists even cancelled the interview because they thought it was a non-story.
I decided not to ignore the emails and am pleased I responded by laying out research findings. I have received numerous apologies from these people.
The wonderful thing about this experience has been the emails and phone calls of support I have received from my colleagues and the general public who understand that the health of our infants is paramount.
Clearing the air
Please understand that I’ve never suggested parents rush out to buy a new pram. What they could do instead is to become more aware of their infants, regularly talk to them and touch them.
And, in all honesty, I would love to see baby equipment producers become more sensitive to infant developmental needs.
The most disturbing thing for me is that a suggestion that infants like to and need to see their parents and interact with them has caused so much anger.
My intention has never been to make parents feel guilty – I am a parent myself and know how difficult it can be to make decisions about parenting.
Sadly, other health professionals have allowed themselves to be caught up in this on-going attack on my integrity and I question their motives.
But I know now why many of my colleagues are reluctant to talk to the media.
This is a loss for the whole community and the call at the end of my lecture about the media taking up the role of linking people with evidence-based and interesting information about parenting remains unheeded.
The most positive thing about this experience is that a conversation about infant care has started.
Rather than attacking me, maybe we can, as a community, start to focus on our most precious and vulnerable citizens, our infants.
Join the conversation
Comments (6)
Felix MacNeill
Felix MacNeill (logged in via email @grapevine.com.au)
Given that we're talking here about the Telegraph, is anyone actually surprised that they turned a simple, senible bit of information into a form of contrived mass hysteria? When was the last time anyone saw them doing otherwise?
one simple, common sense lesson from this sad story is to be very careful about exactly who you are talking to - not all media are equal!
Maralyn Foureur
(Professor of Midwifery at University of Technology, Sydney)
I agree with Stephen's comment. The scientific community needs to continue to engage with the translation of research evidence into everyday practice. The Conversation provides an excellent opportunity for the scientist to also be the journalist-in that way we can make sure the message is communicated in its entirely and not manipulated as it appears to have been in Cathrine's case.
stephen prowse
(logged in via Twitter)
It is of great importance that scientists are not put off from speaking publicly about research and the translation of research outcomes into practice and policy. Professor Fowler's message regarding parents and children is a very important one and appears to have been delivered in a considered and appropriate manner. More than ever the scientific community has a responsibility to translate well researched outcomes into usable evidence that can be used in decision making. Sometimes this will have some unfortunate adverse impacts.
Andrew Kinsella
General Practitioner. (logged in via email @gmail.com)
Have you read Stephen Porges book Polyvagal Theory? The issue of the failure to learn efficient affect self regulation as the consequence of suboptimal infantile attachment ( or equally excellent attachment and attunement to an emotionally dysregulated parent) is only controversial amongst the scientifically illiterate.
What you have experienced is in fact living proof of widespread lack of self regulatory ability amongst readers of the Telegraph!
The sad truth is that very few of us are mature enough as individuals to be able to pass on first class emotional self regulation skills to our children. I have no hesitation in putting myself in with the majority here.( Though I am trying- daily mindfulness training does help).
Andrew Kinsella
General Practitioner. (logged in via email @gmail.com)
As a second comment-- parent facing pushers are a REALLY good idea. Why aren't they the standard.? It is obvious if you stop to think. Maybe it might also be obvious that by and large we as a species do not stop to think.
Guy Cox
(logged in via email @guycox.com)
I have to say that I am horrified that this article could have had such a response. I would also add that I don't agree 100% with it. I'm one of those people who has quite strong memories of early childhood, perhaps helped by the fact that I could read and write by the age of 2 1/2, and to me early memories of looking outward from my push-chair (as we called it back then) are quite important to me. It's not as if I was ever in any doubt who was behind the push-chair.
Guy