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The chief troupier: the follies of Mr Monckton

CLEARING UP THE CLIMATE DEBATE: Associate Professor John Abraham puts Christopher Monckton’s climate claims to the test. This summer, the people of Australia will yet again be treated to a circus tour. It will make light of one of the most pressing problems facing this planet. That problem, climate…

Aapone-20100203000217465644-climate_change_christopher_monckton-original
Christopher Monckton deliberately misleads the public on climate change. AAP

CLEARING UP THE CLIMATE DEBATE: Associate Professor John Abraham puts Christopher Monckton’s climate claims to the test.

This summer, the people of Australia will yet again be treated to a circus tour. It will make light of one of the most pressing problems facing this planet.

That problem, climate change, will not go away even though an orchestrated group of contrarians wishes it would.

The most outspoken leader of this troupe is Christopher Monckton, a person with excellent credentials in speaking but no credentials in real science (he has not published a single peer-reviewed paper on any scientific topic).

Christopher Monckton presents himself as a fair and accurate interpreter of the science, but a careful examination of his views shows that he is anything but fair and accurate.

He was most recently seen comparing Ross Garnaut, the Australian government’s climate change adviser (and author for this series) to a Nazi.

Monckton nazi
Monckton succumbs to “Godwin’s Law” and compares Ross Garnaut to a Nazi.

Real scientists have never taken Mr. Monckton seriously. This hasn’t stopped him from traveling the world, presenting his views on science to anyone who will listen.

Mr. Monckton has been shown to have his science wrong on many occasions. Many real scientists have spent untold hours of effort to carefully document his scientific nonsense.

The documentation is critically important because in Mr. Monckton’s speeches, he cites study after study which give the impression that either climate change is not happening, or if it is, we don’t need to worry about it.

Mr. Monckton artfully mixes self-deprecation and humour among slides laden with graphs and scientific images that seem convincing to his audience.

I wondered, what does Mr. Monckton know that 97% of the world’s leading climate scientists don’t?

Is he some Galileo shouting truth from the rooftops?

I had to find out. Last year, I performed a little investigation. I actually read the articles that Mr. Monckton used as evidence against the concerns of climate change.

What I discovered was astonishing.

None of the articles I read supported the claims or inferences that Mr. Monckton was promoting. Just to be sure, I began to write to the authors of the papers. Of the 16 authors I wrote to, all of them agreed with me: Mr. Monckton had misrepresented or misunderstood their work.

So, where does Mr. Monckton’s science go astray? Nearly everywhere.

Here are a few highlights of his mistaken understanding:

  • Mr. Monckton claimed that the International Astronomical Union (IAU) had a symposium wherein they declared that recent warming was caused by the sun. I wrote to officials at the IAU and they stated that they made no such declaration. Mr. Monckton has twice admitted that he was in error on this claim.

  • Mr. Monckton claimed that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) uses canvas buckets to measure ocean temperatures because more accurate methods are “not convenient, they go the wrong way”. I wrote to Sydney Levitus at NOAA and asked if this was true. He wrote back, “Mr. Monckton’s statement to the effect that NOAA uses temperature measurements gathered by dragging canvas buckets through the ocean are completely false. In fact, I know of no scientific group that would even think such a technique could supply useful measurements.”

  • Mr. Monckton claimed that “the medieval warm period was real, global, and warmer than today”. He showed a number of papers which reportedly support his claim. Well, I wrote to a number of these authors and they all agreed that Mr. Monckton had not accurately presented their work. For instance, Dr. Anil Gupta told me, “You are right, we never said the medieval warm period was warmer than today". Another researcher, Dr. David Anderson, stated, “Your interpretation (of our work) is more correct”. Dr. Lloyd Kiegwin said that I was “absolutely right,” and Dr. David Frank stated, “temperatures now, are indeed much warmer than during medieval times”.

  • Mr. Monckton also wrote that Arctic sea ice is fine, it has been steady for a decade. Monckton used information from a research group called IARC-JAXA. I wrote to two scientists there, Dr. Larry Hinzman and Dr. John Walsh. They both agreed that Monckton had not correctly presented that data. Just to be sure, I wrote to Dr. Mark Serreze from the National Snow and Ice Data Center. He emphatically stated, “Monckton is wrong”.

I could go on and on … but we get the picture. Monckton’s science is wrong and Monckton’s interpretation of others’ work does not agree with the originators of the data.

He makes mistakes on polar bears, claims that the ocean is cooling, claims that the planet is cooling, claims that ocean rises will not be significant, claims that ocean acidification is not a concern, claims that recent global warming is caused by cloud changes, and so on.

It would be one thing if Mr. Monckton just gave speeches to partisan audiences.

It is an entirely different matter when he testified to the US Congress as an “expert” on climate change.

That testimony, in May 2010, presented nine key assertions that were without merit. Mr. Monckton’s assertions were so misleading that a group of 26 scientists (myself included) wrote a detailed, point-by-point rebuttal.

Scientists are generally a reserved group.

Despite this reservation, statements used to describe Mr. Monckton’s testimony included, “Mr. Monckton’s assertions on acidification are remarkable … the basics of this subject have been understood for a long time”.

Another scientist stated, “Monckton’s reasoning and calculation is incorrect … the remainder of his statement is simply chemical nonsense”.

Still another reported, “The submission from Monckton … is profoundly wrong … This is simply a red herring”.

What motivates scientists like myself to spend untold hours of time, without pay, to carefully document Monckton’s false claims?

The reason is simple.

We have a serious problem facing us. In order to make wise and informed decisions, we need accurate information.

Only with good information can we decide which pathway offers us the cheapest and most effective means to deal with climate change.

This is why CSIRO recently dropped sponsorship from an Australian conference at which Monckton will be speaking later this month. It’s also why Monckton was dumped from a private school networking event on the Gold Coast.

When people like Christopher Monckton misrepresent science, with an obvious agenda to delay action, they make our decisions more difficult and more expensive.

Instead of making light of the issue of climate change, instead of vilifying people who are genuinely concerned, instead of presenting inaccurate science, we should find ways to work together in a civil manner to collectively choose a path forward.

What Mr. Monckton doesn’t tell people is that the technology to deal with this problem is available right now. Enacting solutions now would provide many benefits.

Aside from addressing climate change, it would create jobs, improve national security and diversify our energy supply. Who can be against that?

Instead of fighting science and demeaning climate scientists, we should focus on solutions.

We really don’t need more Moncktons in this debate.

We need people who are respectful, scientifically literate and focused on solutions.

We need people who are not afraid of trusting in our own ingenuity to solve this problem.

We need people who have the courage to take action now for the sake of our future generations.

Wouldn’t that be a breath of fresh air?

This is the tenth part of our series Clearing up the Climate Debate. To read the other instalments, follow the links below:

The Conversation

Comments (104)

Comments on this article are now closed.

  1. Permalink
    Claire Botman

    Claire Botman

    (logged in via Twitter)

    It's about time real scientists started coming out & dealing with these deniers and their delaying tactics in the public domain & the popular media. Some of the public has been led to believe there's "another side" to the "debate" and it's doing us all a great deal of harm. I worry for my children and I worry for my local environment when I can see changes in the forest where I live. We're having the driest years here in Perth, what's left of the forest is dying, our waterways are drying up , the wildlife is moving into suburbia and it's all happening frighteningly fast. More of this please & more in the popular media please. There is no debate. I want action now.

  2. Permalink
    James Worth

    James Worth

    (logged in via email @gmail.com)

    One often overlooked source of evidence that the climate has warmed over the past 50 years or so are observations of the biological responses of plants and animals. This debate has focused almost entirely on the measurements that humans have been taking of temperature, their accuracy and interpretation. What do observations of the natural world say? Well, many papers have examined this topic and the major reviews on the topic overwhelmingly observe trends predicted by increasing average temperatures…

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    1. Permalink
      Anthony Cox

      Anthony Cox

      (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

      Amazing! Warming gives pronounced benefits as listed by your examples and yet you still subscribe to the witless belief that AGW is bad even if we don't know if AGW is responsible for the warming which delivers the benefits.

      1. Permalink
        James Worth

        James Worth

        (logged in via email @kw8.ecs.kyoto-u.ac.jp)

        Firstly, I said that I do not know if the warming is due to humans. This is a scientific view point. You cannot find proof in science. You can only observe whether the evidence in the natural world supports your theory or not. I have read widely the scientific literature and I see that most observations support the theory of AGW. People who want proof of AGW will not get it. That is perhaps the greatest misunderstanding about climate science. Surely to act we need proof they say? We can only…

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        1. Permalink
          Anthony Cox

          Anthony Cox

          (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

          "A full assessment of the impacts of increased C02 and warming on plants, animals and human agriculture is needed here"

          I agree; one such study has been done By Lomborg in his book 'Cool It'; figure 11 on page 41 is informative.

          My point is that even if AGW is real, which I don't think it is, the overarching approach by AGW supporters has been to emphasise the apocalyptic interpretation, that it will be all bad. This is patently wrong because a warmer world will offer many benefits. Certainly the mass extinction idea has some problems:

          http://landshape.org/enm/massive-extinctions-an-update/

  3. Permalink
    Andrew Glikson

    Andrew Glikson

    (Earth and paleo-climate scientist at Australian National University)

    I append a quotation from Al Gore's a new article:

    "Climate of DenialCan science and the truth withstand the merchants of poison?"http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/climate-of-denial-20110622

    A half-century ago, when Science and Reason established the linkage between cigarettes and lung diseases, the tobacco industry hired actors, dressed them up as doctors, and paid them to look into television cameras and tell people that the linkage revealed in the Surgeon General's Report was not real…

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  4. Permalink
    Justin H

    Justin H

    (logged in via Twitter)

    It is a concern for a non-academic reader that the scientists who should be debunking selective reporting spend so much time arguing amongst themselves and fail to grasp opportunities.

    The bulk of the skeptical debate seems to be just a step or two away from being a Harold Camping style hysterical debate. People are profiting from being outwardly skeptical, yet no-body seems willing to raise that as an issue.

    Why can't you get the message across, climate change is undoubtedly real, climate stability…

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    1. Permalink
      Paul Richards

      Paul Richards

      Who needs Monckton? - We have our own.

      Are we ever going to see our local climate change deniers actually write and get peer reviewed?

      I don't believe so.

      All campaigns by deniers use guerilla tactics, frequently discrediting honest, hard working scientists for personal gain with what amounts to pseudo science.

      If their is contrary information to over 100 years of accumulated climate data, publish, be peer reviewed and validated.
      This is not religious dogma, science accepts change and adds to the knowledge base.

      That's the point of difference. The climate deniers mindset reads like religion.

    2. Permalink
      Gavin Fialkowski

      Gavin Fialkowski

      Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

      human contribution is the point unfortunately. Their main thrust cutting CO2 will have no affect in reducing temperatures, regardless if they are going up down or sideways - at least that is the argument of one of the main strands of the skeptics. I have sadly found that no matter how much you argue with them, they are quite inclined to refuse to believe basic GHG principles, and look at climate statistics like inkblots, they see all sorts of wierd and wonderful patterns that prove their point of…

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    3. Permalink
      helen stream

      helen stream

      teacher (logged in via email @hotmail.com)

      JustinH:

      Are you serious?

      I think you‘re making the sceptics’ case for them.

      Most sceptics don’t say that the climate doesn’t change, but the opposite.

      They say it’s always changing, and they want to see the views and research of those scientists who claim that this change is part of natural processes and not catastrophic and due to CO2.

      It’s the warmist side of the debate that’s hysterical, and it’s the warmists who are more prone to ad hominem and demonisation of those who have different…

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  5. Permalink
    Mark Andrew Willis

    Mark Andrew Willis

    Scholarship Student (logged in via email @dodo.com.au)

    Having spent some time trying to lodge here I checked your source. Whoever is responsible for your web pages needs a metaphorical kick up the r's. HTML basics have been ignored, perhaps in the belief that a sacred cause floated on faith requires no rigour.
    kind regards, mark andrew willis, mug, punter etc.,

    1. Permalink
      Felix MacNeill

      Felix MacNeill

      Felix MacNeill (logged in via email @grapevine.com.au)

      Ah, Douglas, you really are priceless: you make Don Quixote look like a quitter (and a windmill expert as well).
      I have never before seen anyone so indefatigably determined to prove that nonsense squared equals evidence. Perhaps you should found a whole new school of mathematics?

    2. Permalink
      James Harrison

      James Harrison

      (Postgraduate student at Monash University)

      Douglas,

      The FIRST SENTENCE of this abstract is just blatant idiocy, or not-so-innocent ignorance.

      "Adding CO2 and greenhouse gasses to the air does not add energy to the Earth and so CAN NOT cause global warming..."

      The warming of the planet attributed to CO2 is due to IR (infra-red) RETENTION.

      NOT THE CREATION OR ADDITION OF ENERGY!
      So, your abstract starts by missing the point. ENTIRELY.

      In fact, the first line, the title: "Scientific Summary of Abstract" goes a long way in demonstrating just how little of science you and Mr Dodds know. An abstract, by its very nature is a scientific summary.

      Continue on like this and you'll discredit the entire basis for AGW denial single-handedly.

  6. Permalink
    Gavin Fialkowski

    Gavin Fialkowski

    Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

    Great Article. You'd think these authors that have been misrepresented by Monckton would have a case for some kind of legal action? Any laywyers who could comment on that?

        1. Permalink
          Hayley Smith

          Hayley Smith

          4th Year Science Student (logged in via email @hotmail.com)

          Monckton - no more qualified to be making conclusive statements on scientific theories than any other bloke with a Degree in Journalism. Were you aware that that's the extent of his qualifications?

          Now, you'll have to pardon me, but I'd rather get my science FROM scientists, not mangled patchwork science from someone profiting off being a 'sceptic'.

          We can all dream Monckton is right, and it would be lovely if he were; the fact that climate change is happening is nothing to celebrate. Unfortunately it just isn't so... not if you listen to those who are educated in relevant fields, that is.

            1. Permalink
              Brian Angliss

              Brian Angliss

              climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

              Anthony, that paper was rejected by PNAS as being fundamentally flawed after several utterly devastating reviews. Lindzen tried to get two of his pals and former co-authors (remember how so-called skeptics complained about Jones et al publishing using "pal review"? Well, we have documented proof that Lindzen tried to do the same with this paper.) to review this paper before publication in PNAS, but PNAS refused to bend to Lindzen's wishes.

              It seriously damages Lindzen's case that he refers to…

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                1. Permalink
                  Hayley Smith

                  Hayley Smith

                  4th Year Science Student (logged in via email @hotmail.com)

                  http://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=11200153502&tip=sid&clean=0

                  Are you aware that in the scientific process, you send your paper to 'top' journals first, and if they get rejected it gets sent to journals that are generally accepted as of a lower standing? The journal this paper was posted in was classified as a 3rd quartile journal by the SJR index. Eg. it was likely rejected by many journals who were unimpressed by the quality of the data presented or the subsequent analysis.

                2. Permalink
                  Brian Angliss

                  Brian Angliss

                  climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                  How about Judy Curry's blog, Anthony: http://judithcurry.com/2011/06/10/lindzen-and-choi-part-ii/

                  She writes:
                  "PNAS deemed Lindzen’s reviewers to be unsuitable, and then recommended 5 potential reviewers which Lindzen found to be unsuitable. The PNAS send the paper out to 4 reviewers, with only two of them deemed to be marginally suitable by Lindzen."
                  and
                  "The editor is correct in that this is a potentially important paper. With regards to the scientific merit of the paper, the PNAS reviews were…

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                  1. Permalink
                    Anthony Cox

                    Anthony Cox

                    (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                    Stop hiding behind the chinese boxes of peer review Brian and comment on the paper; I always find Christopher Game's comments interesting; Christopher was and still is to a certain degree, an advocate of Miskolczi.

                3. Permalink
                  Brian Angliss

                  Brian Angliss

                  climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                  Oh, and as for that white paper by McKitrick (that isn't peer reviewed, BTW), it says the following about the statistical test Douglass et al used:

                  "In our example on temperatures in the tropical troposphere, on data ending in 1999 we find the trend differences between models and observations are only marginally significant, partially confirming the view of Santer et al. (2008) against Douglass et al. (2007)."

                  Where McKitrick and others disagree with Santer et al 2008 is in the significance of the trends in the troposphere, not in the criticism of Douglass et al's bad statistics.

                  1. Permalink
                    Gavin Fialkowski

                    Gavin Fialkowski

                    Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

                    I really want to say "Shazzam!" but that would be a bit childish on my part. However, it is a friday afternoon after all.

                    Good form old chap.

                    1. Permalink
                      Anthony Cox

                      Anthony Cox

                      (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                      I wouldn't be shazzaming yet gavin old chap; the McKitrick paper, which is peer-reviewed, was designed to address the dispute between the Douglass analysis of mid to upper troposphere temperature trends and the Santer one; these trends are crucial to AGW theory which says that extra warming will lead to increased evaporation and since more evaporation will take place in the tropics, this extra water in the tropical atmosphere will create a tropical hot-spot [THS], with warming in the THS at a greater…

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                      1. Permalink
                        Brian Angliss

                        Brian Angliss

                        climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                        First off, I missed the "in press - Atmospheric Science Letters". So I stand corrected on the not-peer reviewed.

                        However, that's about as much as I'm going budge on this one. Douglass et al's test is fundamentally flawed and was shown to be such. It's not an issue of error bars, it's an issue of statistics and not properly calculating trend significance. Santer et al demonstrated this. Period. As such, Douglass et al should be retracted.

                        Whether or not Santer et al's tropospheric analysis…

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                        1. Permalink
                          Anthony Cox

                          Anthony Cox

                          (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                          Brian, you do not know what you are talking about; the McKitrick et al analysis used the SAME statistical methods and data which Santer used; the difference was Santer stopped the data stream in 2000; why? Noone knows; ask him. McKitrick et al updated it to 2009 and got the result which differed so markedly from what the models had predicted.

                          What I have said about the error bars is correct for distinguishing between Douglass and Santer.

                          You are also wrong about the THS and Stratosphere cooling;…

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                            1. Permalink
                              Anthony Cox

                              Anthony Cox

                              (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                              Chicken and egg Brian, lapse rate convection; which comes first; extra heat changes the lapse rate and therein convection; the lapse rate is the chicken Brian.

                              Figure 9.1 is the product of MODELS; it is a MODEL prediction. Based on the best OBSERVED evidence Figure 9.1 is wrong.

                              The RC equivalence between a THS from 2XCO2 and a 2% increase in TSI which is discussed here is quite simply impossible:

                              http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/12/tropical-troposphere-trends/

                              In turn the RC…

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                              1. Permalink
                                Brian Angliss

                                Brian Angliss

                                climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                                I just realized something - "the t" came down on me pretty hard for some admittedly boneheaded math errors on my part. Yet he didn't come down on Anthony for his math mistakes or for the fact that Anthony didn't read the RC link he provided me closely enough.

                                I wonder why that is.

                                  1. Permalink
                                    Brian Angliss

                                    Brian Angliss

                                    climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                                    The ones above where you miscalculated the amount of energy the Earth will radiate using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law.

                              2. Permalink
                                Brian Angliss

                                Brian Angliss

                                climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                                Anthony, hot air rises because it's less dense. That's only a step above foundational physics of the F=ma variety. The lapse rate is a derived property of the fact that hot air rises. If you want to say that, as the lapse rate changes that air circulation and energy transfer from the tropics toward the poles changes, that's fine. But you've got the cause and effect backwards on the lapse rate.

                                Note also that I never claimed that a 2% increase in solar output was possible. You're the one who…

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                                1. Permalink
                                  Gavin Fialkowski

                                  Gavin Fialkowski

                                  Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

                                  Am i allowed to say Shazzam yet? :P

                                  I'm more and more convinced on my own theory related towards global warming - that the hard core deniers are narcissistic conspiracy theorists. They are convinced that their own research of the avaialable information is able to completely debunk the collective brain power of all the worlds top universities and scientific organisations - thats the narcissistic part.

                                  Of course, this means that there must be a world wide conspiracy between all the worlds scientific bodies to falsify evidence and gang up on the poor deniers, a conspiracy that has been going on for generations across many different governments of vastly different political persuasions no less. This is possible only in a Dan Brown novel of course, but not in a denier's eyes.

                                  1. Permalink
                                    Anthony Cox

                                    Anthony Cox

                                    (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                                    I find your pointed use of the term 'denier' repugnant and, given the faux outrage about Monckton's comparison of Garnaut's undemocratic dictates with fascism, grossly hypocritical.

                                    I bet you vote green.

                                    1. Permalink
                                      Gavin Fialkowski

                                      Gavin Fialkowski

                                      Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

                                      I apoligise for my childish comments wherever they occur throughout these comments. I know i havent budged anyone one iota, perhaps just caused some general irritation. Im not getting any work done so im going to have to more or less bow out. Ciao

                                    2. Permalink
                                      Gavin Fialkowski

                                      Gavin Fialkowski

                                      Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

                                      never once voted green, they are left wing nutters. I am purely in these chatrooms as a means to exercise my brain and learn a few things about climate change. I would not expect to be smarter than many people in here including yourself, but i do think i am reasonably good at picking the common sense arguments being put forward.

                                      Deniers or whatever you want to call them, just havent done it for me. Some in here are outright nutters im sure youll agree - see Douglas Cotton - but others such as yourself seem a lot more grounded, but where your argument falls down is that by default there must be some form of global conspiracy for so many organisations to be so firmly in support of AGW theory, OR, they are all stupid. That is why i am saying that those opposed to AGW, display some level of narcissism and/or conspiracy theory tendancies.

                                      I simply cannot believe that there are large numbers of scientists and whole research organistations running around with disingenuous intentions.

                                2. Permalink
                                  Anthony Cox

                                  Anthony Cox

                                  (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                                  By all means borrow my maths Brian; my maths shows that by the correct application of Stefan-Boltzman the IPPC accepted temperature result for 2XCO2 is both incorrect and much higher than the RC stated temperature increase for a 2% increase in TSI; that's 2 wrongs Brian.

                                  It is your RC link and Hansen who claim that there is an EQUIVALENCE between 2XCO2, which is the measure of equilibrium sensitivity, and a 2% increase in TSI; THEY claim that Figure 9.1 shows this.

                                  Back in reality I didn't prove that the sun cannot explain the temperature increase over the 20thC because if you have bothered to check that temperature increase of 0.74C since 1900:

                                  http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1900/trend

                                  You will find it is about 1/2 what it should be if 2XCO2 is right; the graph shows a total trend of 0.74C; this when CO2 has increased, apparently, by 45%; 45% of 3C is 1.35C; where is the missing 0.61C Brian; when you find it perhaps you can let Trenberth know.

                                  1. Permalink
                                    Brian Angliss

                                    Brian Angliss

                                    climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                                    Actually, looking at your math again (hey "t"! - I failed to read it closely enough again - sorry about that), it's WAY off.

                                    Stefan-Boltzmann says that J=sigma*T^4, where J is in W/m^2. Sigma is 6.669 x 10^-8 W/m^2/K^4. Substituting the Earth's temperature (287 K) in for T, we get J = 452 W/m^2. at 290 K, we get 471 W/m^2, about an additional 19W/m^2.

                                    The irradiance of the sun at the Earth is about 1366 W/m^2. A 2% increase is about 27 W/m^2.

                                    Now, we need to consider that the earth absorbs…

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                                    1. Permalink
                                      Anthony Cox

                                      Anthony Cox

                                      (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                                      Brian; 341.5 W/m^2 of incident power from the Sun [which you get by dividing TOA TSI of 1366 by 4] at the surface heats the surface to 287K [384.7 W/m^2 of radiated power as calculated by using Stefan-Boltzman].

                                      Got that? OK, now, the above gives a net gain of 384.7/341.5 = 1.1C [by reconverting from power back to temperature], while the IPCC, and by proxy you, claim that 3.7 W/m^2 of incremental forcing from 2XCO2 absorption causes a 3C rise in the surface temperature. If you add 3C to 287 and…

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                                      1. Permalink
                                        Brian Angliss

                                        Brian Angliss

                                        climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                                        Given your argument relies on two numbers that you haven't justified, I'd like to know how you justify them. First, explain the division by 4 from the TOA to the surface. Second, show me the equation you used to get the 384.7 W/m^2 from the surface, as J=sigma * T^4 (Stefan-Boltzman law) doesn't produce that number.

                                        I'll address the OHC once I've had a chance to read the links you provided.

                                        1. Permalink
                                          Brian Angliss

                                          Brian Angliss

                                          climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                                          Actually, if you've got a link to where you got all your equations, I'd like to look it over. The more that I look at your math, the less it makes sense. 384.7 W/341.5 W = 1.13, but it's dimensionless, so your point "by reconverting from power back to temperature" doesn't make any sense at all without at least another step you're not showing.

                                          Again, J=sigma*T^4 with an additional 3C heating doesn't equal 401.1 W/m^2 unless you have some scaling factor you haven't explained that reduces the actual value down to yours.

                                          Point me to your equations, Anthony, because without it, nothing you wrote makes any sense whatsoever.

                                          I'm still looking over what you published at The Drum, so I'm not ready to discuss that yet, but I find it interesting that you're unwilling to accept model outputs when they disagree with you, but when Spencer uses a model to produce results you agree with, you're all for it.

                                          1. Permalink
                                            Anthony Cox

                                            Anthony Cox

                                            (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                                            Brian, for your use, a Stefan-Boltzmann calculator which as you appear to know can convert temperature to emitted radiation which is power and vice-versa:

                                            http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/stefan.html#c3

                                            Plug in the temperature and you get emitted radiation or power; I don't know how I can explain it any simpler than this:

                                            "Brian; 341.5 W/m^2 of incident power from the Sun [which you get by dividing TOA TSI of 1366 by 4] at the surface heats the surface to 287K [384.7 W/m^2 of…

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                                            1. Permalink
                                              Gavin Fialkowski

                                              Gavin Fialkowski

                                              Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

                                              I dont mind you having a tussle with Brian, its quite educational whether the onlooker is a sceptic, believer or inbetween. But your last sentence made me laugh: "I don't have an agenda; do you? "

                                              You are the Secretary of the Climate Sceptics Party after all, which is none to pleasant towards people with views different to you own - see your own website for demonstrations of this:

                                              http://theclimatescepticsparty.blogspot.com/2011/06/truth-about-power-stations.html

                                              Dont pretend you arent biased, everyone is, and you are clearly heavily biased towards the AGW so much so you have gone political about it. Im not having a go at you, thats your prerogative to get politically active if you hold a belief so strongly just as the greens have done.

                                              So please continue to debate the physics, but dont go accusing anyone of being biased in here, thats just poor form that can be levelled straight back at you.

                                              1. Permalink
                                                Anthony Cox

                                                Anthony Cox

                                                (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                                                When I say I don't have an agenda I mean I am not a front for any business or vested interest; I pay my own way; Geoff at the blog takes no prisoners and good luck to him.

                                                There is a saying in legal practice that if you want to know who is doing what and what is being done just follow the money; follow the money gav:

                                                http://www.pewenvironment.org/news-room/other-resources/investing-in-clean-power-329295

                                                1. Permalink
                                                  Gavin Fialkowski

                                                  Gavin Fialkowski

                                                  Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

                                                  No vested interest! Political parties do not survive without donations, your own website has a donations page - nothing wrong with that by the way, but no your party does not pay its own way, you are the secretary of it, if you show any weakness in the climate debate your party will suffer.

                                                  Arguments such as bias, follow the money, corruption, collusion and all the rest can get thrown at both sides of the argument and is a complete waste of breath. Stick to the science.

                                            2. Permalink
                                              Anthony Cox

                                              Anthony Cox

                                              (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                                              Just a follow up to this point of yours which I overlooked:

                                              "Again, J=sigma*T^4 with an additional 3C heating doesn't equal 401.1 W/m^2 unless you have some scaling factor you haven't explained that reduces the actual value down to yours"

                                              That temperature base for conversion by Stefan-Boltzmann to radiation power is 390K which is made up of the surface average temperature of 387K plus the supposed temperature increase caused by 2XCO2 of 3C/K which is straight from the IPPC; if you disagree with the amount of 401.1 W/m^2 what figure do you get?

                                            3. Permalink
                                              Brian Angliss

                                              Brian Angliss

                                              climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                                              I see the problem - when I did my math, I copied down the Stefan-Boltzman Constant wrong. I wrote down 6.669 x 10^-8 when the correct value is 5.67 x 10^-8. So that was an error on my end - thank you for helping me identify what the error was.

                                              Thanks for the link to Smith's paper - I'll walk through that in gory detail at some point. But Equation 31 doesn't have a 1/4 factor anywhere in it - what you typed is a function raised to the power of 1/4 (0.25). This is the same as taking the square…

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                                                Anthony Cox

                                                Anthony Cox

                                                (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                                                Sorry, I've done nothing special, just back of envelope calculations; the 287K is the global average temperature which compares with the typical figure of 288K of which 33K is supposed to be the greenhouse effect; that figure of 287K is derived from the TOA 1366 w/m^2/4; this is exactly the same approach which Smith derives his 288K as shown in his paper.

                                                The point is again, is that the 2XCO2 amount of 3C/K, when added to 287K gives 290K [I typoed 390K above]; a temperature of 290K gives off 401…

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                                                1. Permalink
                                                  Anthony Cox

                                                  Anthony Cox

                                                  (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

                                                  I should add that this non-linear radiation emission/power from variation in temperature is the basis of my point about the error by Hansen and RC in equating 2XCO2 with a 2% increase in TSI; a 2% increase in TSI comes from a much higher base than 2XCO2.

                          1. Permalink
                            Brian Angliss

                            Brian Angliss

                            climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

                            And what is the physics that defines the lapse rate? Adiabatic cooling as hot air rises, aka convection.

                            Your interpretation of Figure 9-1 is incomplete. Look at image (a) - notice that there is a very slight increase in the troposphere over the surface temperature. Now look at this image taken from a simulation run where the only forcing change was by dramatically increasing insolation: http://www.realclimate.org/images/solar_tropical_enhance.gif

                            Notice that the THS shows up both in the GHG…

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              1. Permalink
                Gavin Fialkowski

                Gavin Fialkowski

                Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

                Thanks for taking the time to respond to these guys Brian. I particularly like your thread going with the T. Even if you dont win them over, commoners like myself are getting a great crash course in the wide ranging evidence supporting AGW and the methods the deniers are using to muddy the waters.

  7. Permalink
    Reva Wheeler

    Reva Wheeler

    (logged in via Twitter)

    I used to believe the fearmongering about climate change, until I began to connect the dots and found out it is all about SELLING AIR! Trillions to be made (see Chicago Climate Exchange) setting up a system to buy & sell carbon credits, GM making the measurement devices, etc.... If man is making any impact go here for eye-opening facts: http://climaterealists.com/index.php?id=4204 Also consider that it may be a solar system wide occurrence if you look at the other planets as well. Finally, even if we all did our part it doesn't make an iota of a difference due to the other countries worldwide. Check out the facts for yourself and stop believing the nonsense, check the sources--most are biased, paid for by those who have an interest in making money!

    1. Permalink
      Reva Wheeler

      Reva Wheeler

      (logged in via Twitter)

      Forgot to also mention another possible reason for the differences being seen in temperatures worldwide--HAARP. It was created to alter the weather and is proven to be able to do so. When it heats up the ionosphere the area rises, pulling up the air below it and thereby it can redirect the gulf stream by several hundred miles...this makes a HUGE difference in weather. There are I believe 12 known HAARP stations around the globe. Add that into the money making air selling equation....I'm just sayin'

      1. Permalink
        James Harrison

        James Harrison

        (Postgraduate student at Monash University)

        Thank you Ms Reeves.

        It may also be that aliens in deep space are blasting us with long-wave radiation as a slow yet subtle way to ensure our demise.

        It may be that Pinky and The Brain are trying to take over the world.

        It may be that a purple tentacle mutated in radioactive waste, turned evil, grew limbs, and is hell-bent on mankinds destruction. Day of the Tentacle, anyone?

        Or it could just be us emitting a hell of a lot of CO2?

        1. Permalink
          Anthony Cox

          Anthony Cox

          (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

          Don't be patronising James; I'm sure you are aware of the similarities between the theory of AGW and the Eden myth; I prefer the sinuosity of a serpent to a tentacle, purple or otherwise.

    1. Permalink
      Brian Angliss

      Brian Angliss

      climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

      Except that Bast, Bell, Brill, Chesser, Goreham, Haapala, Horner, Inhofe, Mendelsohn, Morano, Nothdurft, Taylor, Tuerck, and Watts aren't scientists. That leaves 13 actual scientists, many of whom haven't done any climate-related science in years, if ever.

      As for the Heartland Institute, I've reported on at least two examples where employees (including Heartland's President Joseph Bast and senior fellow James Taylor, editor of Heartland's "Environment and Climate News") misrepresented facts and scientific papers as well as made false allegations against scientists.

      Furthermore, Joseph Bast called for the banning of a scientist "from future debates on this topic [climate disruption]." So much for the ideals of a supposedly libertarian organization dedicated to free speech.

    2. Permalink
      Rod_Hagen

      Rod_Hagen

      (logged in via Twitter)

      Why, Douglas Cotton, do I find myself feeling somewhat suspicious about a "scientific" conference run by a free market organisation that praises the "genius" of Ayn Rand on its web site front page, and whose president's primary aim in life seems to be to shut down government run schools and push everyone into the private system?

      Many thanks for your piece, John Abraham.

  8. Permalink
    Douglas Cotton

    Douglas Cotton

    (B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin)

    and one more (note point 3 below) ...

    ABSTRACT This paper disproves the IPCC and Global Computer Models global warming analyses and offers alternate theories. It identifies: 1. that the IPCC fails to follow basic principles of science when it misrepresents the Greenhouse Effect
    (GHE) and claims that simply adding Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) to the air results in warming, when the
    original Arrhenius paper says that you must add an energy photon to a GHG to get GHE warming.

    2. that the quantities of…

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      1. Permalink
        helen stream

        helen stream

        teacher (logged in via email @hotmail.com)

        The consensus scientists have a problem though.

        The Cru emails reveal quite a malicious intent on the part of the world’s most prominent climate scientists.

        They signal in the emails, their intention to manipulate the peer review process in order to prevent other scientists with opposing ideas from being published in peer review journals.

        This diminishes the trust in the peer review process itself, and devalues the ‘peer-reviewed’ tag as a credential.

        Your claim that peer review…

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    1. Permalink
      Ian Smith

      Ian Smith

      (CSIRO)

      One of the problems with many skeptics is that they do not recognize that enhanced greenhouse gases DO NOT directly raise the temperature of the earth-atmosphere system, nor do they directly INCREASE the amount of net radiation into or out of the system. They DO RAISE the surface and near-surface temperatures while DECREASING upper level atmospheric temperatures.

      Put simply, the enhanced greenhouse effect is analogous to adding more insulation in our ceilings. We get warmer while the roof space gets cooler.

      I suspect many skeptical arguments, like this one, may be off the mark because they assume that the greenhouse effect implies a change to the amount of radiation absorbed and emitted by the earth as a planetary system. IT DOESNT. It only affects the DISTRIBUTION of the radiation WITHIN the system.

      1. Permalink
        Ian Smith

        Ian Smith

        (CSIRO)

        Additional comment.
        These comments refer to an equilibrium (and not a transient) situation. In the sort term there is actually a decrease in outgoing radiation as a result of entrapment in the surface layers. This extra trapped energy is manifest as an increase in heat content of the oceans and lower atmosphere. If greenhouse gases stopped increasing, eventually a new equilibrium would be reached with higher surface temperatures but with incoming and outgoing radiation the same as at the start. However, I doubt that there are any skeptics who argue within this framework.

        1. Permalink
          Gavin Fialkowski

          Gavin Fialkowski

          Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

          That makes perfect sense to me Ian, thankyou. I had a suspicion that is how it worked but i wasn't certain enough to say anything.

          I take it it is a bit like trying to force X litres of water out of a nozzle per minute. if you shrink the size of the nozzle - the pressure builds up behind it to force the water out at X L per min, much like the temperature on earth is building up on earth to force out IR energy through a thicker insulation blanket at X bazillion watts per minute??

          1. Permalink
            Ian Smith

            Ian Smith

            (CSIRO)

            Wrong ????
            I stand by my original comment that NOT MANY argue within this framework - certainly not on this site or most other sites I have encountered.
            The site you refer to is off-topic. It seems to deal with the role of solar variability as a forcing of global temperatures. There are 2 major flaws with thsi line of argument:
            (1) It has been shown time and time again that solar energy fluctuations are very small compared to other forcings.
            (2) If you believe in solar forcing then you must admit that global warming has occurred and that the system must be very sensitive to external forcings. The latter requires you to also admit that enhanced greenhouse gases must be important since they have a larger radiative forcing effect than the sun.

            1. Permalink
              Anthony Cox

              Anthony Cox

              (logged in via email @optusnet.com.au)

              Contact David Stockwell Ian; he has submitted his paper to Science; his paper contradicts your conclusions about solar and GHG forcing.

        2. Permalink
          Brian Angliss

          Brian Angliss

          climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

          As an EE, I tend to think in terms of capacitors and resistors (which is part of why I sometimes forget to transition from current and voltage into watts and temperature when commenting on things). In the case of the Earth's temperature, the transient solution is mathematically the same as the transient solution of a capacitor charging. The time constants are a lot longer, and the Earth is a lot less homogenous than a capacitor is so that complicates the calculations, but the basics are the same.

    2. Permalink
      Brian Angliss

      Brian Angliss

      climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

      Interesting. Wrong, but still interesting.

      #1: The extra photons do not have to come from the sun, but rather may come from the surface. Planck's Law dictates how the spectral density of light from the Earth's surface is different from the spectral density of light from the Sun, and so there are abundant photons available from surface IR emissions.

      #2: Fundamentally true, but given the error made in #1, irrelevant. Conservation of energy requires that total energy incident on the Earth must…

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      1. Permalink
        Tristan Croll

        Tristan Croll

        (logged in via Facebook)

        "#2: ... Conservation of energy requires that total energy incident on the Earth must be equal to the total energy radiated by the earth (plus a negligible amount due to heat escaping the core). "

        Actually, that's slightly off. Conservation of energy says that *at constant temperature* total energy in must equal total energy out. In a more general form:

        (Rate of Energy In) - (Rate of Energy Out) = (Rate of Energy Accumulated)

        And that's what's happening now. The added greenhouse gases slow…

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          1. Permalink
            Douglas Cotton

            Douglas Cotton

            (B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin)

            (a) There has been an increase in CO2 since 2003 but no increase in temperature - I thought that would have been the obvious implication.

            (b) You really should read and study the book before making irrelevant comments such as "there are abundant photons available from surface IR emissions." Obviously the author took into account photons travelling in and out of the atmosphere.

            (c) You have no peer-reviewed papers supporting your hypothesis

            (d) As this is such a make-or-break matter for GH…

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            1. Permalink
              Brian Angliss

              Brian Angliss

              climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

              The reduced rate of increase since 2003 is well within the uncertainty bars. And I offered no hypothesis, just well established physics (Planck's Law, conservation of energy, the implied Stefan-Boltzman Law). No hypothesis was required to point out the error in #1, and even so, you're the one making extraordinary claims here, not me - the burden of proof is on you.

            2. Permalink
              Gavin Fialkowski

              Gavin Fialkowski

              Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

              Thanks Brian, I feel like im at least getting some kind of advanced diploma in climate change science by following these comments..

              James - if you can get him to answer your question, please then ask Douglas if he can explain the theory as to how the gravitational pull of planets is producing additional heat energy on earth, in laymans terms. Ive asked many times but he doesnt like to answer that question.

              1. Permalink
                James Harrison

                James Harrison

                (Postgraduate student at Monash University)

                Sorry Gavin, no reply has been forthcoming, on this question or any of the others I've posted so Douglas Cotton regarding his attitude towards science, peer review, his inability to explain the mechanism behind that ridiculous 60 year cycle, nor the validity of combining said mysterious 60 year cycle with our apparent belief that CO2 generates energy in order to refute AGW.

                But if he does I'll kick your query along for sure!

                1. Permalink
                  Gavin Fialkowski

                  Gavin Fialkowski

                  Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

                  Thanks James. Yes Cotton has gone quiet on me also which is a shame. Ive since been conversing with a guy called the T, but Brian is doing a far better job debating him than I am, so i am quite happy to watch how that goes. T has a bit of a temper though, doesnt like it when you refute evidence he shows that there is global warming is not occurring.

  9. Permalink
    John Coochey

    John Coochey

    Mr (logged in via email @yahoo.com.au)

    SO ARE YOU PREPARED TO DEBATE HIM? If he is such a buffoon it should be easy to discredit him. The answer is of course no because you would go the same way as Readfearn did in Brisbane

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      Brian Angliss

      Brian Angliss

      climate/energy writer (logged in via email @spamcop.net)

      I don't think that anyone with half a brain thinks that Monckton is a poor debater. Lambert did pretty well against him, but generally speaking scientists lack the training and experience to deal with someone like Monckton in a debate setting.

      But give them the time to sit down and detail everything that Monckton's got wrong and the scientists can be devastating. I posted a bunch of links above to other folks who have done an excellent job showing Monckton to be scientifically vapid (use the find feature and type "Barry Bickmore" - I'd link directly to it, but this site's comments don't allow that).

    1. Permalink
      Justin H

      Justin H

      (logged in via Twitter)

      You keep providing us with evidence the climate is unstable, how does this help your no fault argument?

      If it has changed, and you have to admit is has because you provide the evidence, then how can you claim in won't change again?

      And if you cannot be sure it will remain stable, and you obviously doubt that it will, why wouldn't you do whatever is possible to ensure any potential detrimental influences we have control over are minimized.

      1. Permalink
        Gavin Fialkowski

        Gavin Fialkowski

        Mr (logged in via email @abvconsultants.com.au)

        dont do it man, you'll only encourage him. Just ask him to explain in plain english how jupiter's gravitational pull can cause warming. You'll never get an answer.

  10. Permalink
    Oksanna Zoschenko

    Oksanna Zoschenko

    (logged in via Twitter)

    I have checked just two of Mr Monckton's claims, regarding glaciers and wind-farms. In both instances I found them accurate. It was the criticisms of him that were inaccurate, mostly by using "straw man" tactics, attributing statements to Monckton that he never made, and then critiquing (or getting unwitting scientists to critique) the concocted statements. Dr Abrahams has been criticised by Monckton and others for this very practise (see link below).

    Do you think in the interests of fairness…

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  11. Permalink
    Chris Rogers

    Chris Rogers

    Consultant Mining Engineer (logged in via email @gmail.com)

    I watched the Lord Monckton show last week in Sydney after seeing an opposite debate the previous week. I have read the article above and shake my head because it consists of just words. I am all too aware of how people can be manipulated by media in various ways. Whether one believes Monckton's claims or not, if half of what he says is true we should ask questions. For example, how appropriately placed are the temperature monitors around the globe? Are they so badly placed as to read falsely as…

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